Political Action Update

 

Vol. 06-07

March 20, 2006


 

Legislative Funnel Claims Minimum Wage Bills

Not unexpectedly, the Republican majority in the Iowa House and the 50-50 Democrat/Republican split in the Senate (which provides the leaders of each party with a veto over which issues advance) combined to stall most progressive legislation, including the lion’s share of labor’s agenda, for the 2006 session.

Bills that failed to advance prior to the “funnel” deadline and are dead for the session include measures to:

  • Increase the minimum wage;

  • Prohibit required attendance by employees at meetings about the employer’s political, religious or union views;

  • Establish prevailing wage thresholds for construction contractors;

  • Reform campaign finance; and

  • Enact the Fair Share Health Care Act, which would force large profitable employers, like Wal-Mart, to pay for their employees’ health care instead of relying on taxpayer-funded health care.

Good bills that survived the funnel and remain eligible for consideration include legislation to improve funding for IPERS and interest rate limits on car title loans.

The few good bills that remain eligible are hugely outnumbered by dozens of budget-busting tax cut bills and “hollow promise” political bills introduced to gain advantage in the fall elections.  Several anti-worker bills are still live rounds.  Three of the worst deal with pre-employment drug testing, Workers’ Compensation, and IPERS structure as a defined benefit plan.

Guilty Until Proven Innocent

Under HF 2648, a bill currently on the House calendar, an “inconclusive” drug test result for a prospective employee can incur the same disciplinary action as if the result of the test was positive for drugs or alcohol, regardless of whether the prospective employee was involved in any attempt to disguise the results of the test.

There are numerous reasons why drug tests can be inconclusive.  It is unfair to simply assume that a prospective employee is somehow responsible and must suffer the consequences.

The principle that a person is innocent until proven guilty is basic in America’s justice system.  Innocent until proven guilty should apply to prospective employees who undergo drug tests.

Workers’ Compensation Gutted

Iowa’s Workers’ Compensation law is a decades old compromise in which workers agree to accept limited benefits and forfeit the ability to sue their employer, while employers agree to pay benefits promptly without pursuing litigation in order to determine a degree of fault.

HF 2681 guts this basic premise of Workers’ Compensation by requiring the work activity to be the “predominant factor causing the injury.”  Legal action to determine the “predominant” cause of an injury would be endless, expensive, and would ultimately deny benefits to many injured workers.

Workers suffering from cumulative trauma injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, would face the potential of having their claims denied if HF 2681 becomes law.

Dilution of a Defined Benefit Plan

IPERS-covered employees could choose between the current defined benefit IPERS retirement plan or a new 401k-like defined contribution plan under HF 2730.  Employees choosing the new retirement option would face increased financial risk which would, hypothetically, be offset by opportunities for gain in the financial markets.  Moving employees away from the current IPERS plan into the new plan would weaken the current plan by siphoning off the contributions of those employees. 

The Bottom Line

Things could be a lot worse.  We know that Democrats in the Senate will stand fast and block the anti-worker drug testing and Workers’ Comp bills listed above when they arrive in the Senate from the Republican-controlled House.

On the other hand, things could be a whole lot better.  With a legislative majority—one more seat in the Senate, two more seats in the House, and a Democratic Governor— the worker-friendly bills that died this week would become law.

Whether or not we win elections next November 7th will make all the difference.


OBSERVE WORKERS MEMORIAL DAY. APRIL 28


Some of His Best Friends Are Women

P resident Bush celebrated Women’s History Month and International Women’s Day on March 8 at a White House reception, reciting the names of the women he knows and works with.  Women’s Day honors the militant struggle of working women for their economic rights over the past 150 years.  The president neglected to mention that  his policies have set back that progress.

Here’s what Bush’s leadership has meant to women:

  • The poverty rate among women has increased from 12.6 percent in 2000 to 13.9 percent in 2004

  • Women are paid 76 cents for every dollar men earn on average.

  • Women earn less than men in every major industry sector, making 54 cents for every dollar men earn in management of companies and enterprises, 57 cents on the dollar in finance and insurance and 60 cents on the dollar in professional, scientific and technical services.

  • In 2004, 2.3 million more women were uninsured than in 2000, a 12 percent increase since 2000.

  • Fewer than half of child support cases—overwhelmingly involving mothers seeking support from absent fathers—actually result in collections.  President Bush supported cutting funds for child support enforcement.

 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Children’s Defense Fund       By Donna Jablonski


Congress Raises the National Debt Limit

      On March 16, the Republican Congress, for the fourth time in the Bush presidency, voted to raise the ceiling on the national debt.  When George W. Bush took office the U.S. had enjoyed four straight years of budget surpluses.  Since then, annual budget deficits, caused largely by Bush’s tax cuts for the wealthy and the cost of the war in Iraq, have continually driven up the national debt.  The bill sent to the president will increase the current debt ceiling of $8.2 billion by $791 billion to just under $9 trillion.

Trillions and billions of dollars are difficult to visualize.  Some simple math  makes the numbers more meaningful.  On March 14, 2006 at 1:09 CST, according to the on-line National Debt Clock, the national debt stood at $8,279,173,662,091.09.  Dividing that number by the estimated U.S. population of 298,772,665 yields a more easily comprehended amount, the $27,710.61 in debt owed by every man, woman and child in the United States.

And it keeps getting worse.  Since September 30, 2005 the U.S. national debt has increased, on average, by more than $2 billion per day.  George W. Bush, referring to the national debt in his first State of the Union address, said, “We owe it to our children and grandchildren to act now.”  The debt, $2 trillion then, has more than quadrupled during the Bush presidency.

QUIZ

Who was in charge of the budget in the U.S. House during the Bush years as the U.S. debt quadrupled?

(answer)


U.S. Chamber of Commerce Attacks Card Check Organizing

Using phony claims and distortions the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is pushing Congress and the Bush administration to disallow card check elections in union organizing drives.  In a card check election workers choose whether they want a union to act as their exclusive bargaining representative by signing an authorization card.  In the past six months, unions including CWA, AFSCME and IBEW have used card check elections to successfully organize workers in Iowa.

The same people who hire union-busting consultants, threaten to close plants, and fire workers who support union organizing drives claim that they oppose card check elections because they are concerned about workers’ privacy and possible coercion in the workplace.  They want the employer-friendly National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) elections to be the only process available for workers seeking union representation. 

Over the past few years anti-union tactics, both legal and illegal, have increasingly been used to limit workers’ ability to organize using the NLRB election process.  Out of necessity, neutrality agreements and the card check election process have become the “tools of choice” in many organizing drives. 

Under current law employers are not required to recognize the outcome of a card check election unless they have signed a neutrality agreement.  The Employee Free Choice Act, sponsored by 210 Representatives, including Leonard Boswell (D-Iowa), and 42 Senators, including Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) would require all employers to accept the outcome of a card check election.


 

Creating a Prescription Drug Benefit that Works

by Iowa Senator Tom Harkin

Since the beginning of January, care providers have found themselves on the frontlines of efforts to implement the new Medicare prescription drug benefit.  The complexity of the benefit’s design, a myriad of plan options, and mismanagement by some private plans and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have all made the transition difficult.

I voted against this drug plan when it came before the Senate in November of 2003, because I believed seniors wanted a simple plan that guaranteed them low drug prices.  Instead, seniors must navigate the “doughnut hole,” various premiums, co-payments, coinsurance, deductibles, and coverages.  Policy makers have an obligation to improve the program, no matter how dramatic the changes required.  I can think of two changes that we ought to implement as soon as possible.

First, we need to standardize options for beneficiaries in a way that gives them choices without creating havoc.  Having over 40 plans deliver the Part D benefit is not in anyone’s interest.  The high number of plans breeds confusion among beneficiaries, creates redundant claims processing and administrative procedures, and makes it almost impossible for pharmacists to answer beneficiaries’ questions.

Second, Medicare should be allowed to negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical companies to see if they can do better than private plans.  The federal government has spent hundreds of billions of dollars in taxpayer money to implement this new benefit but it still cannot negotiate with the drug industry.  That just does not make any sense.

I am working with my colleagues in the Senate to fix these problems as soon as we can.  I have started by sponsoring bills that would extend the time seniors have to choose between plans until January 2007.  I have also sponsored a bill that would help meet the needs of the lowest income Medicare beneficiaries by presuming eligibility for individuals with proper identification and proof of enrollment in Medicare and Medicaid.  These beneficiaries would receive a 30 day supply of their medications while their enrollment status is determined.

I believe our reforms must go beyond these proposals if Part D is to be truly effective.  The benefit needs to be simpler and it needs to help seniors with what they care about the most—cost.  While making these changes, we need to listen to health care professionals who are on the frontlines every day.  They have to help seniors every day and can help us identify what is working and what is not.

If you have any suggestions, comments, or concerns, please contact me at 202-224-3254 or visit my website at www.harkin.senate.gov.  


About…

Workers Memorial Day

Decades of struggle by workers and their unions have resulted in significant improvements in working conditions. But the toll of workplace injuries, illnesses and deaths remains enormous. Each year more than 56,000 workers die from job injuries and illnesses and another 6 million are injured. The unions of the AFL-CIO remember these workers on April 28, Workers’ Memorial Day.

The first Workers’ Memorial Day was observed in 1989. April 28 was chosen because it is the anniversary of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the day of a similar remembrance in Canada. Every year, people in hundreds of communities and at worksites recognize workers who have been killed or injured on the job. Trade unionists around the world now mark April 28 as an International Day of Mourning.


Answer: The U.S. debt quadrupled while Jim Nussle (R-Iowa) was House Budget Chairman.  Incredibly, his Jim Nussle for Governor website states, “As Chairman of the House Budget Committee, Nussle displays the leadership and discipline to achieve responsible budgets, hold down taxes for Iowans and cut deficits.”


Workers Memorial Day

April 28 — AFL-CIO

GOOD

JOBS

SAFE

JOBS 

PROTECT WORKERS NOW 

Within just a few weeks’ time at the start of 2006, the disasters at the Sago mine and five other mines claimed the lives of 18 miners.  These tragedies focused the nation’s attention on the dangers faced by workers and the weaknesses in job safety protections.  But the Sago disaster was not an isolated event.  Before this year is over, thousands more will be killed on the job and millions will be injured or diseased.

More than three decades ago, Congress passed the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Mine Health and Safety Act, promising every worker the right to a safe job.  Unions and our allies have fought hard to make that promise a reality, winning protections that have saved hundreds of thousands of lives.  But the fight for safe jobs has gotten harder as corporate interests, joined by the Bush administration and conservative Republicans, have moved to roll back and weaken protections.

Since 2001 the administration has blocked or withdrawn dozens of important safety rules, including a number of measures that may have prevented the recent mine tragedies.  Voluntary compliance has been favored over issuing new protective standards and enforcement.  Industry officials have been put in charge of government safety programs.

In Congress, Republican leaders have ignored calls to strengthen the mine safety law, and instead are pushing legislation that would gut OSHA enforcement.

And many employers, in a race to the bottom in a global economy, are looking to cut wages and benefits and loosen protections.  With fewer and fewer workers having the protection of a union, more workers are afraid to speak out and raise job safety concerns, fearing retaliation and firing.

On April 28, the unions of the AFL-CIO observe Workers Memorial Day to remember those who have suffered and died on the job and to renew the fight for safe workplaces.  We will fight to improve the mine safety law and protections for all workers.  We will fight to make workers’ safety a priority and to keep and create good jobs in this country.  We will fight for the freedom of workers to form unions and, through their unions, to speak out and bargain for safe jobs, respect and a better future.  We will keep fighting until the promise of safe jobs for all workers is a reality. 

Mourn for the Dead - Fight for the Living

OBSERVE WORKERS MEMORIAL DAY. APRIL 28


Iowa Federation of Labor, AFL-CIO

Legislative Hospitality

Monday Evenings

5:00 - 7:00

Machinists Hall

2000 Walker Street

 

Iowa Federation of Labor, AFL-CIO

Lobbyist Meeting

10:30 Monday Mornings

During the Legislative Session

2000 Walker Street

Des Moines, Iowa


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